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Historic Preservation and Restoration

Historic Preservation and Restoration

I have had the honor, responsibility, adventure, and pleasure of working on several historic buildings during my career. Each has presented a very different set of challenges—and an opportunity to understand and preserve a piece of architectural history.

My first historic preservation project was an 1865 rustic stone cabin in the Wyoming mountains, where the U.S. Cavalry once raised horses. Its walls were constructed of stone gathered from the site, and even a rail from the Transcontinental Railroad had been incorporated as a beam supporting the roof.

My next project was the restoration and remodeling of a grand, ornate mansion near the Denver Zoo. Because the building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, any work affecting the exterior had to comply with strict preservation requirements. In striking contrast to the rustic Wyoming cabin, its elegant interior featured a grand staircase, refined plaster moldings, and rich mahogany paneling.

My most recent historic restoration project involved an early-1900s Tudor-style residence whose interior had suffered from an unsympathetic previous remodeling. Much of the original woodwork had been removed, and the challenge was to faithfully recreate the paneling, doors, moldings, and other architectural details that had once given the house its distinctive character.

I have approached each of these projects with a sense of reverence for the building and respect for the architects, craftsmen, and builders who came before me. I try to understand not only what they did, but why they did it. The challenge is then to accommodate the needs of contemporary owners while respecting the original architecture and detracting from it as little as possible.

Scroll through the images below to learn more about these historic preservation and restoration projects.

Historic Wyoming ranch house with native stone walls, green-trimmed windows and rustic roofs, surrounded by expansive lawn, flower gardens, and pine trees.

Historic Remount Ranch, Buford, Wyoming

The Historic Remount Ranch is located between Cheyenne and Laramie, Wyoming. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The original cabin was constructed around 1886 from stone gathered on the site. A beam in the cabin is a rail taken from the nearby Transcontinental Railroad. The Ranch gets its name from the time when horses were raised there for the U.S. Cavalry. Mary O'Hara lived at the Ranch where she wrote "My Friend Flicka"among other books. There is still a barn there named "The Flicka Barn". Later the Ranch became a guest ranch, visited by such notable people as Pat Boone, Arthur Godfrey, and The McGuire Sisters. The Remodeling and addition project depicted in the photos here was commissioned by John and Mary Ostland. This project included the construction of an addition which created an outdoor atrium. It added a home office and a whirlpool tub room. The existing kitchen and master bedroom suite were also updated. The existing cabin gained in-floor electric heat, accomplished by running electric current through the reinforcing mesh in the new concrete floor. The entire roof was covered with a layer of nailable rigid insulation for increased energy efficiency. Robert Larsen Architect carefully studied the forms of the addition to match the character of the existing building. Walls were constructed with stone gathered on the site to mach the stone on the original cabin.

Ground-floor plan of historic Wyoming ranch house showing the existing residence and a new addition highlighted in blue, including guest room, spa and steam room, office, entry, and connecting hallways.

Remount Ranch - Floor Plan with Addition in Blue

Floor plan of the historic ranch house with addition highlighted.

North view of historic Wyoming ranch house showing the new covered entry at center and stone-clad addition on the right, designed to complement the original ranch architecture.

Remount Ranch - Original Cabin on Left, New Addition on Right

The roof slopes of the new addition on the right match the existing historic building. Field stone was gathered on the site and laid up in a random pattern to match the existing masonry. Rigid insulation was added over existing roof decks to improve energy efficiency. All roofs received new cedar shingles. All new trim and siding match the existing.

Historic Wyoming ranch house showing the original stone cabin on the left and a new stone-clad addition on the right, designed to blend with the existing architecture.

Remount Ranch - Original Cabin on Left, New Addition on Right

The roof slopes of the new addition on the right match the existing historic building. Field stone was gathered on the site and laid up in a random pattern to match the existing masonry. Rigid insulation was added over existing roof decks to improve energy efficiency. All roofs received new cedar shingles. All new trim and siding match the existing.

Alternate north view of historic Wyoming ranch house showing the new covered entry and stone-clad addition, with raised clerestory windows and landscaping integrated into the original structure.

Remount Ranch - Original Cabin on Left, New Addition on Right

The roof slopes of the new addition on the right match the existing historic building. Field stone was gathered on the site and laid up in a random pattern to match the existing masonry. Rigid insulation was added over existing roof decks to improve energy efficiency. All roofs received new cedar shingles. All new trim and siding match the existing.

Close view of the new north entry to the historic Wyoming ranch house, featuring native stone walls, heavy timber framing, green-painted door and windows, and a flagstone walkway.

Recent Photo - New North Entry

This entryway is part of the new addition and was carefully designed by Robert Larsen Architect to match the materials and details of the existing historic construction.

Interior of the new ranch house entry featuring native stone walls, a paneled wood door, tall sidelights, warm wood trim, terra-cotta tile flooring, and a hanging lantern.

Remount Ranch - Interior of New Entry Hall

The same field stone used on the exterior continues on the inside wall surfaces of the new hallway.

Interior view of the new courtyard formed by the ranch house addition, featuring native stone walls, flagstone paving, landscaped plantings, and windows and doors opening onto the courtyard.

Remount Ranch - Inside the New Atrium

Interior view of the new courtyard which was formed by the L-shaped addition. The doorway on the right opens to the new entry hall. All materials and details were carefully designed by Robert Larsen Architect to match the existing historic construction.

Interior of the original 1856 Wyoming ranch cabin featuring a large rustic stone fireplace, exposed log roof beams, dark wood ceiling, and traditional furnishings.

Remount Ranch - Interior of Original 1856 Cabin

The wire mesh reinforcing in new concrete floor topping was electrified to provide invisible supplemental heat in this 1856 original cabin. Original stone fireplace and wood pole roof trusses seen in this view were preserved.

Remodeled primary suite in the historic Wyoming ranch house featuring exposed timber roof beams, plaster walls, a tiled fireplace with heavy wood mantel, and an adjoining bathroom.

Remount Ranch - Primary Suite

Previously added primary suite addition was remodeled with new finishes, cabinets, and plumbing fixtures. Green concrete block fireplace chimney received new stucco finish, tile and rustic wood mantle.

Interior of the new home office addition to the historic Wyoming ranch house, featuring a vaulted wood ceiling, rustic wood trim, built-in cabinetry, and an arched wrought-iron media enclosure.

Remount Ranch - Office Addition Interior

Stucco textured walls and wood plank ceilings in the addition continue the rustic character of the home. Audio video equipment was recessed into arch-top built-in cabinetry.

Historic mansion with gray masonry walls, white classical detailing, red tile roof, tall chimneys, dormer windows, and columned porches.

Smith Mansion, Denver. Complete interior and exterior restoration.

Robert Larsen, Architect, prepared the design and construction drawings for the restoration and adaptive reuse of this prestigious historic residence into professional office space. Because the building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, all exterior modifications were required to comply with strict historic preservation standards. The restoration included the complete replacement of the balustrades, refinishing of the decorative terra cotta elements, repainting of all exterior trim, and numerous additional repairs to preserve the building's architectural character while accommodating its new use.

Grand curved staircase in a historic mansion featuring polished wood paneling and handrails, ornate wrought-iron railings, blue carpeted steps, and decorative plasterwork.

Smith Mansion - Grand Stair

Plaster was repaired, woodwork refinished, new lighting added along with new carpet.

Overhead view of the historic mansion’s grand curved staircase with blue carpeted steps, polished wood handrails, ornate wrought-iron railings, rich wood paneling, and a large brass chandelier.

Smith Mansion - Grand Stair

Plaster was repaired, woodwork refinished, new lighting added along with new carpet.

Foyer of a historic mansion featuring rich wood paneling and doors, ornate white plaster moldings, blue patterned carpeting, and a decorative period chandelier.

Smith Mansion - Foyer. All Plaster and Woodwork Restored

Plaster was repaired, woodwork refinished, new lighting added along with new carpet.

Living room in a historic mansion featuring an elaborate dark wood fireplace surround with fluted pilasters, decorative detailing, brass sconces, and tall windows on either side.

Smith Mansion - Woodwork & Plaster Restoration + New Lighting and HVAC were Added

Plaster was repaired, woodwork refinished, new lighting added along with new carpet.

Parlor in a historic mansion featuring an ornate white fireplace and mantel, decorative plaster moldings, tall multi-pane windows, and blue carpeting.

Smith Mansion - Woodwork & Plaster Restoration + New Lighting and HVAC were Added

Plaster was repaired, woodwork refinished, new lighting added along with new carpet.

New elevator interior in a historic mansion, finished with rich wood paneling, brass handrails, a coffered ceiling, and blue patterned carpeting to complement the original interiors.

Smith Mansion - New Elevator with Custom Cab Interior

A new elevator with Robert Larsen Architect custom designed cab interior was inserted into the building.

Remodeled third-floor circulation space in a historic mansion featuring classical fluted columns, a large illuminated ceiling recess, curved walls, patterned carpeting, and the new wood-paneled elevator beyond.

Smith Mansion - Third Floor Converted from Maid's Quarters to Executive Offices. New Elevator.

Robert Larsen Architect designed this central circulation area of the third floor which was remodeled for a new office layout. Decorative columns, coffered ceiling with cover lighting, and new trim throughout continue the elegant level of finish from the lower levels.

Remodeled interior of a historic mansion carriage house featuring a new curving staircase with slender railings and wood handrails, set against painted brick walls and an arched window.

Smith Mansion - Carriage House Stair

The carriage house was completely remodeled on both levels. The Robert Larsen Architect designed spiral stair terminates on a terrazzo landing to comply with the code requirement that one flight of stairs could not exceed twelve feet in height.

Remodeled upper level of the historic mansion carriage house showing the top of the new curved staircase, exposed structural framing, and preserved pulley and winch machinery from the original carriage lift.

Smith Mansion - Carriage House Stair

Robert Larsen Architect designed the new curving stairway to be inserted into the abandoned lift opening. Winch machinery which operated the lift used for bringing carriages to the upper level was preserved. Robert Larsen Architect designed new office partitions with clerestory windows to provide a sense of openness and to allow light from windows to reach the interior of the building.

Historic Tudor-style residence featuring red brick walls, steep slate roofs, half-timbered gables, projecting dormers, leaded-glass windows, and an arched entry.

Historic Tudor Restoration

Denver architect Robert Larsen prepared the plans for the restoration of the interiors of this historic Tudor residence in Denver’s Cherry Creek neighborhood. Inappropriate alterations made over the years were removed and replaced with finely crafted woodwork and plaster detailing inspired by the original architect’s drawings, which were discovered in the archives of the Denver Public Library.

Living room in a historic Tudor residence before restoration, showing an ornate coffered ceiling, decorative plaster moldings, fireplace, leaded-glass windows, and later interior finishes.

Living Room - BEFORE

Previous homeowners had concealed the original wood ceiling beams behind a lowered ceiling with ornamental moldings that were inappropriate for the Tudor style of the home. The following photo shows the room after the original architectural character was restored.

Restored living room in a historic Tudor residence featuring exposed original wood ceiling beams, richly detailed wood fireplace paneling, leaded-glass windows, and hardwood flooring.

Tudor-style Living Room - AFTER

Original ceiling beams were exposed and refinished after the false ceiling installed by the previous owners was removed, restoring the room to it's original design.

Restored staircase in a historic Tudor residence featuring richly stained wood paneling, turned balusters, decorative newel posts, and paneled stair walls.

Stairway Restored to Original Design

Denver Architect Robert Larsen located the original architect’s drawings in the Denver Public Library and used them as the basis for detailed restoration plans. The staircase, railings, decorative newel posts, and wood paneling shown here restore the home to it's original design.

Restored Tudor staircase viewed from the living room through a wood-trimmed Tudor arch, featuring paneled walls, turned balusters, decorative newel posts, and stained woodwork.

Entry Hall with Staircase & Tudor Arch Opening

The Tudor-style arched opening, staircase, railings, decorative newel posts, and wood paneling shown here were designed by Denver Architect Robert Larsen to restore the home to it's original design.

Restored Tudor interior woodwork featuring paneled double doors beneath a pointed arch, richly stained wall paneling, and substantial carved newel posts.

Restored Tudor-style Woodwork

The doors, door casings, paneled wainscot, and decorative newel posts shown here were designed by Denver Architect Robert Larsen to restore the home to it's original design.

Restored dining room in a historic Tudor residence featuring rich wood paneling, leaded-glass windows, an ornate plaster ceiling with concealed perimeter lighting, and a decorative chandelier.

Dining Woodwork & Custom Plaster Ceiling

Denver Architect Robert Larsen designed Tudor-style doors, wood paneling and ornamental plaster ceiling in the dining room.

Alternate view of the restored Tudor dining room showing rich wood paneling, leaded-glass doors, Tudor-arched openings, hardwood flooring, and an ornate chandelier beneath the decorative plaster ceiling.

Restored Dining Room Plaster and Woodwork

Denver Architect Robert Larsen designed Tudor-style doors, wood paneling and ornamental plaster ceiling in the dining room.

Den in a historic Tudor residence featuring new Tudor-style wood cabinetry, built-in bookcases with arched openings, paneled walls, and a richly detailed wood ceiling.

Den Custom Cabinetry

Denver Architect Robert Larsen designed the knotty-alder custom built-in cabinets, paneled pilasters, wall paneling, cornice moldings and ceiling coffers for this home office-den.

Upper-level bar in a historic Tudor residence featuring a vaulted ceiling with exposed wood trusses, decorative carved brackets, hardwood flooring, and Tudor-style wood railings.

Upper Level Billiards & Bar

Decorative wood trusses give emphasis and visual interest to the vaulted ceiling of this billiards room.


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  • Home
  • Information
    • About Robert R. Larsen, Architect
    • Awards & Testimonials
    • Frequently Asked Questions
    • Design Process
    • Energy Efficient Design
    • Articles & Advice
  • Galleries
    • Custom Homes & New Structures
    • Italianate Mansion
    • Remodels & Additions
    • Interior Architecture
    • Country Estate House
    • Craftsman Style Woodwork
    • European Eclectic
    • Energy Efficient Buildings
    • Historic Preservation & Restoration
    • Small Projects
  • Links
  • Tell Me About Your Project
303-620-9911
Denver, Colorado